Conditional calculus on fractal structures and its application to galaxy distribution
Abstract
It is shown that calculus can apply on a fractal structure with the condition that the infinitesimal limit of change of the variable is larger than the lower cut-off of the fractal structure, and an assumption called local decomposability. As an application, it is shown that the angular projection of a fractal distribution in 3-dimensional space is not homogeneous at sufficiently large angles. Therefore the angular projection of galaxy distribution for sufficiently large angles can discriminate the fractal and the homogeneity pictures.
Turn this paper into a full lesson
ArcXiv compiles a staged curriculum from this paper: 8-12 lessons across beginner → advanced, synthesised section guides, visuals, flashcards, a quiz, exercises, and on-demand deep dives per section. Grounded in the abstract, never invented.