On the nature of SW Sex

Abstract

We present spectrophotometry of the eclipsing nova-like variable SW Sex. The continuum is deeply eclipsed and shows asymmetries due to the presence of a bright spot. We derive a new ephemeris and, by measuring the eclipse width, we are able to constrain the inclination to i > 75^o and the disc radius to R_D > 0.6 L_1. In common with other members of its class (of which it is the proto-type), SW Sex shows single-peaked emission lines which show transient absorption features and large phase shifts in their radial velocity curves. In addition, the light curves of the emission lines show a reduction in flux around phase 0.5 and asymmetric eclipse profiles which are not as deep as the continuum eclipse. Using Doppler tomography, we find that most of the line emission in SW Sex appears to originate from three sources: the secondary star, the accretion disc and an extended bright spot. The detection of the red star allows us to constrain the radial-velocity semi-amplitude of the secondary to K_R > 180 km/s and hence the component masses to M_1 = 0.3-0.7 Msun and M_2 < 0.3 Msun.