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Detection of HI associated with the Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

Claude Carignan, Sylvie Beaulieu, Stephanie Cote, Serge Demers, Mario Mateo

astro-pharXiv:astro-ph/9807222

Abstract

Neutral hydrogen (HI) has been detected in the Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxy Sculptor with the 64 m Parkes single dish and mapped with the Australia Telescope synthesis array. Most of the detected HI is in two clouds 15'-20' away from the optical center. The gas is observed at the same systemic velocity than the stars but at 125 away from the Magellanic Stream components in that region. A lower limit to the HI mass of 3.0 × 104 is derived from the synthesis observation for an MHI/LB 0.02. This amount of HI is compatible with mass loss expected from normal giants even if only 10% of the gas is retained by the galaxy in its neutral form.

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