M-furcations in coupled maps

Abstract

We study the scaling behavior of $M$-furcation $(M\!=\!2, 3, 4,\dots)$ sequences of $M^n$-period $(n=1,2,\dots)$ orbits in two coupled one-dimensional (1D) maps. Using a renormalization method, how the scaling behavior depends on $M$ is particularly investigated in the zero-coupling case in which the two 1D maps become uncoupled. The zero-coupling fixed map of the $M$-furcation renormalization transformation is found to have three relevant eigenvalues $\delta$, $\alpha$, and $M$ ($\delta$ and $\alpha$ are the parameter and orbital scaling factors of 1D maps, respectively). Here the second and third ones, $\alpha$ and $M$, called the ``coupling eigenvalues'', govern the scaling behavior associated with coupling, while the first one $\delta$ governs the scaling behavior of the nonlinearity parameter like the case of 1D maps. The renormalization results are also confirmed by a direct numerical method.