Evidence for Adiabatic Magnetization of cold DyN Clusters
Abstract
Magnetic properties of DyN clusters in a molecular beam generated with a liquid helium cooled nozzle are investigated by Stern-Gerlach experiments. The cluster magnetizations μz are measured as a function of magnetic field (B = 0 - 1.6T) and cluster size (16 < N < 56). The most important observation is the saturation of the magnetization μz(B) at large field strengths. The magnetization approaches saturation following the power law |μz-μ0| proportional to 1/B, where μ0 denotes the magnetic moment. This gives evidence for adiabatic magnetization.
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