Power-law size distribution of supercritical random trees

Abstract

The probability distribution P(k) of the sizes k of critical trees (branching ratio m=1) is well known to show a power-law behavior k^(-3/2). Such behavior corresponds to the mean-field approximation for many critical and self-organized critical phenomena. Here we show numerically and analytically that also supercritical trees (branching ration m>1) are "critical" in that their size distribution obeys a power-law k^(-2). We mention some possible applications of these results.