Order statistics of the trapping problem
Santos B. Yuste, Luis Acedo
Abstract
When a large number N of independent diffusing particles are placed upon a site of a d-dimensional Euclidean lattice randomly occupied by a concentration c of traps, what is the m-th moment <tmj,N> of the time tj,N elapsed until the first j are trapped? An exact answer is given in terms of the probability PhiM(t) that no particle of an initial set of M=N, N-1,..., N-j particles is trapped by time t. The Rosenstock approximation is used to evaluate PhiM(t), and it is found that for a large range of trap concentracions the m-th moment of tj,N goes as x-m and its variance as x-2, x being ln2/d (1-c) ln N. A rigorous asymptotic expression (dominant and two corrective terms) is given for <tmj,N> for the one-dimensional lattice.
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