Numerical Results for Ground States of Spin Glasses on Bethe Lattices

Abstract

The average ground state energy and entropy for +/- J spin glasses on Bethe lattices of connectivities k+1=3...,26 at T=0 are approximated numerically. To obtain sufficient accuracy for large system sizes (up to n=2048), the Extremal Optimization heuristic is employed which provides high-quality results not only for the ground state energies per spin e_{k+1} but also for their entropies s_{k+1}. The results show considerable quantitative differences between lattices of even and odd connectivities. The results for the ground state energies compare very well with recent one-step replica symmetry breaking calculations. These energies can be scaled for all even connectivities k+1 to within a fraction of a percent onto a simple functional form, e_{k+1} = E_{SK} sqrt(k+1) - {2E_{SK}+sqrt(2)} / sqrt(k+1), where E_{SK} = -0.7633 is the ground state energy for the broken replica symmetry in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model. But this form is in conflict with perturbative calculations at large k+1, which do not distinguish between even and odd connectivities. We find non-zero entropies s_{k+1} at small connectivities. While s_{k+1} seems to vanish asymptotically with 1/(k+1) for even connectivities, it is indistinguishable from zero already for odd k+1 >= 9.