Persistence in q-state Potts model: A Mean-Field approach

Abstract

We study the Persistence properties of the T=0 coarsening dynamics of one dimensional $q$-state Potts model using a modified mean-field approximation (MMFA). In this approximation, the spatial correlations between the interfaces separating spins with different Potts states is ignored, but the correct time dependence of the mean density $P(t)$ of persistent spins is imposed. For this model, it is known that $P(t)$ follows a power-law decay with time, $P(t)\sim t^{-\theta(q)}$ where $\theta(q)$ is the $q$-dependent persistence exponent. We study the spatial structure of the persistent region within the MMFA. We show that the persistent site pair correlation function $P_{2}(r,t)$ has the scaling form $P_{2}(r,t)=P(t)^{2}f(r/t^{{1/2}})$ for all values of the persistence exponent $\theta(q)$. The scaling function has the limiting behaviour $f(x)\sim x^{-2\theta}$ ($x\ll 1$) and $f(x)\to 1$ ($x\gg 1$). We then show within the Independent Interval Approximation (IIA) that the distribution $n(k,t)$ of separation $k$ between two consecutive persistent spins at time $t$ has the asymptotic scaling form $n(k,t)=t^{-2\phi}g(t,\frac{k}{t^{\phi}})$ where the dynamical exponent has the form $\phi$=max(${1/2},\theta$). The behaviour of the scaling function for large and small values of the arguments is found analytically. We find that for small separations $k\ll t^{\phi}, n(k,t)\sim P(t)k^{-\tau}$ where $\tau$=max($2(1-\theta),2\theta$), while for large separations $k\gg t^{\phi}$, $g(t,x)$ decays exponentially with $x$. The unusual dynamical scaling form and the behaviour of the scaling function is supported by numerical simulations.