Dimers on two-dimensional lattices

Abstract

We consider close-packed dimers, or perfect matchings, on two-dimensional regular lattices. We review known results and derive new expressions for the free energy, entropy, and the molecular freedom of dimers for a number of lattices including the simple-quartic (44), honeycomb (63), triangular (36), kagome (3.6.3.6), 3-12 (3.122) and its dual [3.122], and 4-8 (4.82) and its dual Union Jack [4.82] Archimedean tilings. The occurrence and nature of phase transitions are also analyzed and discussed.

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