Anomalous particle-number fluctuations in a three-dimensional interacting Bose-Einstein condensate
Abstract
The particle-number fluctuations originated from collective excitations are investigated for a three-dimensional, repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a harmonic trap. The contribution due to the quantum depletion of the condensate is calculated and the explicit expression of the coefficient in the formulas denoting the particle-number fluctuations is given. The results show that the particle-number fluctuations of the condensate follow the law <δ N02> N22/15 and the fluctuations vanish when temperature approaches to the BEC critical temperature.
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