Dynamical and point symmetry of the Kondo effect in triangular quantum dot

Abstract

In this work we concentrate on the {\it point symmetry} of triangular triple quantum dot and its interplay with the {\it spin rotation symmetry} in the context of Kondo tunneling through this kind of artificial molecule. A fully symmetric triangular triple quantum dot is considered, consisting of three identical puddles with the same individual properties (energy levels and Coulomb blockade parameters) and inter-dot coupling (tunnel amplitudes and electrostatic interaction). The underlying Kondo physics is determined by the product of a discrete rotation symmetry group in real space and a continuous rotation symmetry in spin space. These symmetries are reflected in the resulting exchange hamiltonian which naturally involves spin and orbital degrees of freedom. The ensuing poor-man scaling equations are solved and the Kondo temperature is calculated.