Ferromagnetism Induced by Uniaxial Pressure in the Itinerant Metamagnet Sr3Ru2O7

Abstract

We report a uniaxial-pressure study on the magnetisation of single crystals of the bilayer perovskite Sr3Ru2O7, a metamagnet close to a ferromagnetic instability. We observed that the application of a uniaxial pressure parallel to the c-axis induces ferromagnetic ordering with a Curie temperature of about 80 K and critical pressures of about 4 kbar or higher. This value for the critical pressure is even higher than the value previously reported (~ 1 kbar), which might be attributed to the difference of the impurity level. Below the critical pressure parallel to the c-axis, the metamagnetic field appears to hardly change. We have also found that uniaxial pressures perpendicular to the c-axis, in contrast, do not induce ferromagnetism, but shift the metamagnetic field to higher fields.