Observation of standard spin-switch effects in F/S/F trilayers with a strong ferromagnet

Abstract

We have measured the superconducting transition temperature Tc of F/S/F trilayers using Permalloy (Py=Ni84 Fe16) as a strongly polarized ferromagnetic material. For a parallel (P) or anti-parallel (AP) alignment of the magnetization directions of the outer ferromagnets, we observe a Tc difference as large as 20 mK, with a stronger suppression of superconductivity in the P state than in the AP state. This behavior is opposite to the recent observations of Rusanov et al., Phys. Rev. B 73, 060505 (2006) in Py/Nb/Py trilayers, but is consistent with earlier results on trilayers with Ni or CuNi alloy as the ferromagnetic material.

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