On Long-Range Order in Low-Dimensional Lattice-Gas Models of Nematic Liquid Crystals

Abstract

The problem of the orientational ordering transition for lattice-gas models of liquid crystals is discussed in the low-dimensional case $d=1,2$. For isotropic short-range interactions, orientational long-range order at finite temperature is excluded for any packing of molecules on the lattice $Z^d$; on the other hand, for reflection-positive long-range isotropic interactions, we prove existence of an orientational ordering transition for high packing ($μ> μ_0$) and low temperatures ($β> β_c(μ)$).