Anomalous scaling and spin-charge separation in coupled chains

Abstract

We use a bosonization approach to show that the three dimensional Coulomb interaction in coupled metallic chains leads to a Luttinger liquid for vanishing inter-chain hopping $t_{\bot}$, and to a Fermi liquid for any finite $t_{\bot}$. However, for small $t_{\bot} \neq 0$ the Greens-function satisfies a homogeneity relation with a non-trivial exponent $γ_{cb}$ in a large intermediate regime. Our results offer a simple explanation for the large values of $γ_{cb}$ inferred from recent photoemission data from quasi one-dimensional conductors and might have some relevance for the understanding of the unusual properties of the high-temperature superconductors.