Supersymmetric Model of a 2D Long-Range Bose Liquid

Abstract

The model Hamiltonian of a two-dimensional Bose liquid (proposed earlier by Kane, Kivelson, Lee and Zhang as the Hamiltonian which has Jastrow-type wavefunctions as the ground-state solution), is shown to possess nonrelativistic supersymmetry. For the special value of the coupling constant $α=1/2$ the quantum mechanics described by this Hamiltonian is shown to be equivalent to the dynamics of (complex) eigenvalues of random Gaussian ensemble of normal complex matrices. For general $α$, an exact relation between the equal-time current-current and density-density correlation functions is obtained, and used to derive an asymptotically exact (at low wavevectors q) spectrum of single-particle excitations beyond the superfluid ground-state (realized at low $α$'s). The ground-state at very large $α$ is shown to be of ``Quantum Hexatic" type, possessing long-range orientational order and quasi-long-range translational order but with zero shear modulus. Possible scenaria of the ground-state phase transitions as function of $α$ are discussed.