Self-dual property of the Potts model in one dimension

Abstract

A new duality relation is derived for the Potts model in one dimension. It is shown that the partition function is self-dual with the nearest-neighbor interaction and the external field appearing as dual parameters. Zeroes of the partition function are analyzed. Particularly, we show that the new duality relation implies a circle theorem in the complex temperature plane for the one-dimensional Ising model.

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