Exact solution of a spin-ladder model

Abstract

An integrable spin-ladder model with nearest-neighbor exchanges and biquadratic interactions is proposed. With the Bethe ansatz solutions of the model hamiltonian, it is found that there are three possible phases in the ground state, i.e., a rung-dimerized phase with a spin gap, and two massless phases. The possible fixed points of the system and the quantum critical behavior at the critical point $J=J_+^c$ are discussed.