Charged Particle Multiplicity in Three-Jet Events and Two-Gluon Systems
Abstract
The charged particle multiplicity in hadronic three-jet events from Z decays is investigated. The topology dependence of the event multiplicity is found to be well described by a modified leading logarithmic prediction. A parameter fit of the prediction to the data yields a measurement of the colour factor ratio CA/CF with the result CA/CF = 2.261 +/- 0.014 (stat.) +/- 0.036 (exp.) +/- 0.066 (theo.) in agreement with the SU(3) expectation of QCD. The quark-related contribution to the event multiplicity is subtracted from the three-jet event multiplicity resulting in a measurement of the multiplicity of two-gluon colour-singlet states over a wide energy range. The ratios r=Ngg(s)/Nq qbar(s) of the gluon and quark multiplicities and r(1)=Ngg'(s)/Nq qbar'(s) of their derivatives are compared with perturbative calculations. While a good agreement between calculations and data is observed for r(1), larger deviations are found for r indicating that non-perturbative effects are more important for r than for r(1).
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