Fast Evaluation of Zolotarev Coefficients

Abstract

We review the theory of elliptic functions leading to Zolotarev's formula for the sign function over the range (ε ≤|x| ≤1). We show how Gauss' arithmetico-geometric mean allows us to evaluate elliptic functions cheaply, and thus to compute Zolotarev coefficients ``on the fly'' as a function of (ε). This in turn allows us to calculate the matrix functions ( H), ( H), and (1/ H) both quickly and accurately for any Hermitian matrix (H) whose spectrum lies in the specified range.

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