Scalar Mesons and Chiral States

Abstract

The essential points and physical backgrounds of the covariant level-classification scheme, based on U(12)SF * O(3,1)L, are reviewed: This scheme is extended from the non-relativistic SU(6)SF * O(3)L scheme by introducing the new SU(2)-spin (rho-spin) degree of freedom, which is necessary for covariant description of composite hadrons. Our scheme predicts the existence of new type of chiral mesons and baryons (Chiralons) out of the conventional SU(6)SF * O(3)L scheme. The sigma nonet is a typical example of chiralons to be assigned to the q qbar relativistic S-wave state. The new narrow mesons Ds(2317)/Ds(2463) are naturally assigned as the ground-state scalar and axial-vector chiralons in the c sbar system.