The hadronic potential at short distance

Abstract

A fictitious discussion is taken as a point of origin to present novel physical insight into the nature of gauge theory and the potential energy of QCD and QED at short distance. Emphasized is the considerable freedom in the cut-off function which eventually can modify the Coulomb potential of two charges at sufficiently small distances. Emphasized is also that the parameters of the regularization function (the ``cut-off scale'') should not be driven to infinity but kept constant in line with the modern interpretation of renormalization theory. The paper restricts to general aspects. The technical paraphernalia and the comparison with experiment are shifted to a sequence of 4 subsequent stand-alone and sufficiently small papers to be published immediatelely hereafter.