Enhancement of top production in $e^+ e^- \to t\bar t$

Abstract

We investigate $e^+ e^- \to t\bar t$ by taking into account wave function distortion effects in the near-threshold region and interpolating the correction factor to the high-energy perturbative QCD region. The strong color attraction between the color singlet $t$ and $\bar t$ enhances the cross section over the tree level results near threshold. The rise of the cross section near the threshold is smoothed by the effects of the large top width and below-threshold resonances. The reliability of the prediction is well assessed by comparing with experimental $R$ ratios for lighter quark production at lower energies. The cross sections obtained here using the reported values of the top mass, can be used directly for New Linear Collider (NLC) projections.