Moment analysis of energy spectra and the effect of running coupling

Abstract

Single particle inclusive energy spectra in $e^+e^-$ annihilation are analyzed in terms of moments. By assuming Local Parton Hadron Duality (LPHD), experimental data in a wide c.m. energy range from 3 GeV up to LEP energy are compared to the theoretical predictions of Modified Leading Log Approximation (MLLA) of QCD with and without taking into account the running of $\alpha_s$. MLLA with running coupling (Limiting Spectrum) is found to reproduce experimental results very well, while the model with fixed coupling is inconsistent with data. Rescaled cumulants are shown to be sensitive to the running of $\alpha_s$ in the asymptotic regime, while the Lorentz-invariant distribution, $E dn/d^3p$, points out this effect at very small energy $E$ of few hundreds MeV. These results give a direct evidence of the running of the QCD coupling in inclusive energy spectra and lend further support to the LPHD picture.