Supersymmetry,Shape Invariance and Exactly Solvable Noncentral Potentials

Abstract

Using the ideas of supersymmetry and shape invariance we show that the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a wide class of noncentral potentials can be obtained in a closed form by the operator method. This generalization considerably extends the list of exactly solvable potentials for which the solution can be obtained algebraically in a simple and elegant manner. As an illustration, we discuss in detail the example of the potential $$V(r,θ,ϕ)={ω^2\over 4}r^2 + {δ\over r^2}+{C\over r^2 sin^2θ}+{D\over r^2 cos^2θ} + {F\over r^2 sin^2θsin^2 αϕ} +{G\over r^2 sin^2θcos^2αϕ}$$ with 7 parameters.Other algebraically solvable examples are also given.