Tau-functions as highest weight vectors for W_{1+infty} algebra

Abstract

For each r = (r_1, r_2,...,r_N) we construct a highest weight module M_r of the Lie algebra W_{1+infty}. The highest weight vectors are specific tau-functions of the N-th Gelfand--Dickey hierarchy. We show that these modules are quasifinite and we give a complete description of the reducible ones together with a formula for the singular vectors. This paper is the first of a series of papers (q-alg/9602010, q-alg/9602011, q-alg/9602012) on the bispectral problem.