The Neveu-Schwarz Five-Brane and its Dual Geometries

Abstract

In this paper we discuss two aspects of duality transformations on the Neveu-Schwarz (NS) 5-brane solutions in type II and heterotic string theories. First we demonstrate that the non-extremal NS 5-brane background is U-dual to its CGHS limit, a two-dimensional black hole times $S^3\times T^5$; an intermediate step is provided by the near horizon geometry which is given by the three-dimensional $BTZ_3$ black hole (being closely related to $AdS_3$) times $S^3\times T^4$. In the second part of the paper we discuss the T-duality between $k$ NS 5-branes and the Taub-NUT spaces respectively ALE spaces, which are related to the resolution of the $A_{k-1}$ singularities of the non-compact orbifold ${\bf C}^2/{\bf Z}_{k}$. In particular in the framework of N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories related to brane box constructions we give the metric dual to two sets of intersecting NS 5-branes. In this way we get a picture of a dual orbifold background ${\bf C}^3/ \Gamma$ which is fibered together out of two N=2 models ($\Gamma={\bf Z}_k\times {\bf Z}_{k'}$). Finally we also discuss the intersection of NS 5-branes with D branes, which can serve as probes of the dual background spaces.