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On finiteness of the number of boundary slopes of immersed surfaces in 3-manifolds

Joel Hass, Shicheng Wang, Qing Zhou

math.GTarXiv:math/0002002

Abstract

For any hyperbolic 3-manifold M with totally geodesic boundary, there are finitely many boundary slopes for essential immersed surfaces of a given genus. There is a uniform bound for the number of such boundary slopes if the genus of ∂ M or the volume of M is bounded above. When the volume is bounded above, then area of ∂ M is bounded above and the length of closed geodesic on ∂ M is bounded below.

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