Expected length of the longest common subsequence for large alphabets
Marcos Kiwi, Martin Loebl, Jiri Matousek
Abstract
We consider the length L of the longest common subsequence of two randomly uniformly and independently chosen n character words over a k-ary alphabet. Subadditivity arguments yield that the expected value of L, when normalized by n, converges to a constant Ck. We prove a conjecture of Sankoff and Mainville from the early 80's claiming that Ckk goes to 2 as k goes to infinity.
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