The interleaved multichromatic number of a graph

Abstract

For $k\ge 1$, we consider interleaved $k$-tuple colorings of the nodes of a graph, that is, assignments of $k$ distinct natural numbers to each node in such a way that nodes that are connected by an edge receive numbers that are strictly alternating between them with respect to the relation $<$. If it takes at least $χ_{int}^k(G)$ distinct numbers to provide graph $G$ with such a coloring, then the interleaved multichromatic number of $G$ is $χ_{int}^*(G)=\inf_{k\ge 1}χ_{int}^k(G)/k$ and is known to be given by a function of the simple cycles of $G$ under acyclic orientations if $G$ is connected [1]. This paper contains a new proof of this result. Unlike the original proof, the new proof makes no assumptions on the connectedness of $G$, nor does it resort to the possible applications of interleaved $k$-tuple colorings and their properties.