Deformation principle as a foundation of physical geometry

Abstract

Physical geometry studies mutual disposition of geometrical objects and points in space, or space-time, which is described by the distance function $ d$, or by the world function $σ=d^{2}/2$. One suggests a new general method of the physical geometry construction. The proper Euclidean geometry is described in terms of its world function $σ_{\mathrm{E}}$. Any physical geometry $\mathcal{G}$ is obtained from the Euclidean geometry as a result of replacement of the Euclidean world function $σ_{\mathrm{E}}$ by the world function $σ$ of $\mathcal{G}$. This method is very simple and effective. It introduces a new geometric property: nondegeneracy of geometry. Using this method, one can construct deterministic space-time geometries with primordially stochastic motion of free particles and geometrized particle mass. Such a space-time geometry defined properly (with quantum constant as an attribute of geometry) allows one to explain quantum effects as a result of the statistical description of the stochastic particle motion (without a use of quantum principles).