Interpreting groups and fields in some nonelementary classes
Tapani Hyttinen, Olivier Lessmann, Saharon Shelah
Abstract
This paper is concerned with extensions of geometric stability theory to some nonelementary classes. We prove the following theorem: Theorem: Let C be a large homogeneous model of a stable diagram D. Let p, q in SD(A), where p is quasiminimal and q unbounded. Let P=p(C) and Q=q(C). Suppose that there exists an integer n<omega such that dim(a1...an/A cup C)=n, for any independent a1,..., an in P and finite subset C subseteq Q, but dim(a1...an an+1/A cup C) <= n, for some independent a1,...,an,an+1 in P and some finite subset C subseteq Q. Then C interprets a group G which acts on the geometry P' obtained from P. Furthermore, either C interprets a non-classical group, or n=1,2,3 and * If n=1 then G is abelian and acts regularly on P'. * If n=2 the action of G on P' is isomorphic to the affine action of K times K* on the algebraically closed field K. * If n = 3 the action of G on P' is isomorphic to the action of PGL2(K) on the projective line P1(K) of the algebraically closed field K .
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