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Interpreting groups and fields in some nonelementary classes

Tapani Hyttinen, Olivier Lessmann, Saharon Shelah

math.LOarXiv:math/0406481

Abstract

This paper is concerned with extensions of geometric stability theory to some nonelementary classes. We prove the following theorem: Theorem: Let C be a large homogeneous model of a stable diagram D. Let p, q in SD(A), where p is quasiminimal and q unbounded. Let P=p(C) and Q=q(C). Suppose that there exists an integer n<omega such that dim(a1...an/A cup C)=n, for any independent a1,..., an in P and finite subset C subseteq Q, but dim(a1...an an+1/A cup C) <= n, for some independent a1,...,an,an+1 in P and some finite subset C subseteq Q. Then C interprets a group G which acts on the geometry P' obtained from P. Furthermore, either C interprets a non-classical group, or n=1,2,3 and * If n=1 then G is abelian and acts regularly on P'. * If n=2 the action of G on P' is isomorphic to the affine action of K times K* on the algebraically closed field K. * If n = 3 the action of G on P' is isomorphic to the action of PGL2(K) on the projective line P1(K) of the algebraically closed field K .

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