On eigenvalue and eigenvector estimates for nonnegative definite operators

Abstract

In this article we further develop a perturbation approach to the Rayleigh--Ritz approximations from our earlier work. We both sharpen the estimates and extend the applicability of the theory to nonnegative definite operators . The perturbation argument enables us to solve two problems in one go: We determine which part of the spectrum of the operator is being approximated by the Ritz values and compute the approximation estimates. We also present a Temple--Kato like inequality which --unlike the original Temple--Kato inequality-- applies to any test vectors from the quadratic form domain of the operator.