Liouville Random functions and normal sets
Abstract
We define a random Liouville function (λQ) which depends on a random set (Q) of primes and prove that (AQ = \n ∈ N | λQ(n) = -1 \) is normal almost everywhere. This fact enables us to generate a family of normal sets such that the equation (xy =z) is not solvable inside them. Additionally we prove that equations (xy=z2, x2 + y2 = square, x2 - y2 = square) are solvable in any normal set and for any equation (xy=cn2) ((c > 1 ), is not a square) there exists a normal set (Ac) such that the equation is not solvable inside (Ac).
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