Decay of weak solutions to the 2D dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation

Abstract

We address the decay of the norm of weak solutions to the 2D dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation. When the initial data is in $L^2$ only, we prove that the $L^2$ norm tends to zero but with no uniform rate, that is, there are solutions with arbitrarily slow decay. For the initial data in $L^p \cap L^2$, with $1 \leq p < 2$, we are able to obtain a uniform decay rate in $L^2$. We also prove that when the $L^{\frac{2}{2 α-1}}$ norm of the initial data is small enough, the $L^q$ norms, for $q > \frac{2}{2 α-1}$ have uniform decay rates. This result allows us to prove decay for the $L^q$ norms, for $q \geq \frac{2}{2 α-1}$, when the initial data is in $L^2 \cap L^{\frac{2}{2 α-1}}$.