Time decay for the bounded mean oscillation of solutions of the Schrödinger and wave equations

Abstract

Let $u(x,t)$ be the solution of the Schrödinger or wave equation with $L_2$ initial data. We provide counterexamples to plausible conjectures involving the decay in $t$ of the $\BMO$ norm of $u(t,\cdot)$. The proofs make use of random methods, in particular, Brownian motion. (Since this paper was written, the unsolved problem remaining in this paper has been solved by Keel and Tao.)