Absolute continuity and spectral concentration for slowly decaying potentials

Abstract

We consider the spectral function $ρ(μ)$ $(μ\geq 0)$ for the Sturm-Liouville equation $y^{''}+(λ-q)y =0$ on $[0,\infty)$ with the boundary condition $y(0)=0$ and where $q$ has slow decay $O(x^{-α})$ $(a>0)$ as $x\to \infty$. We develop our previous methods of locating spectral concentration for $q$ with rapid exponential decay (JCAM 81 (1997) 333-348) to deal with the new theoretical and computational complexities which arise for slow decay.