Non-symmetric convex domains have no basis of exponentials

Abstract

A conjecture of Fuglede states that a bounded measurable set $Ω$ in space, of measure 1, can tile space by translations if and only if the Hilbert space $L^2(Ω)$ has an orthonormal basis consisting of exponentials. If $Ω$ has the latter property it is called spectral. We generalize a result of Fuglede, that a triangle in the plane is not spectral, proving that every non-symmetric convex domain is not spectral.