A generalization of Wigner's unitary-antiunitary theorem to Hilbert modules

Abstract

Let H be a Hilbert $C^*$-module over a matrix algebra A. It is proved that any function $T:H\to H$ which preserves the absolute value of the (generalized) inner product is of the form $Tf=ϕ(f)Uf$ $(f\in H)$, where $ϕ$ is a phase-function and U is an A-linear isometry. The result gives a natural extension of Wigner's classical unitary-antiunitary theorem for Hilbert modules.