Deformations of Gabor Frames

Abstract

The quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian generates a one-parameter unitary group W(θ) in L^2(R) which rotates the time-frequency plane. In particular, W(π/2) is the Fourier transform. When W(θ) is applied to any frame of Gabor wavelets, the result is another such frame with identical frame bounds. Thus each Gabor frame gives rise to a one-parameter family of frames, which we call a deformation of the original. For example, beginning with the usual tight frame F of Gabor wavelets generated by a compactly supported window g(t) and parameterized by a regular lattice in the time-frequency plane, one obtains a family of frames F_θgenerated by the non-compactly supported windows g_θ=W(theta)g, parameterized by rotated versions of the original lattice. This gives a method for constructing tight frames of Gabor wavelets for which neither the window nor its Fourier transform have compact support. When θ=π/2, we obtain the well-known Gabor frame generated by a window with compactly supported Fourier transform. The family F_θtherefore interpolates these two familiar examples.