Spectral Analysis of a Self-Similar Sturm-Liouville Operator

Abstract

In this text we describe the spectral nature (pure point or continuous) of a self-similar Sturm-Liouville operator on the line or the half-line. This is motivated by the more general problem of understanding the spectrum of Laplace operators on unbounded finitely ramified self-similar sets. In this context, this furnishes the first example of a description of the spectral nature of the operator in the case where the so-called "Neumann-Dirichlet" eigenfunctions are absent.