Distributed Order Calculus and Equations of Ultraslow Diffusion

Abstract

We consider diffusion type equations with a distributed order derivative in the time variable. This derivative is defined as the integral in α of the Caputo-Dzhrbashian fractional derivative of order α ∈ (0,1) with a certain positive weight function. Such equations are used in physical literature for modeling diffusion with a logarithmic growth of the mean square displacement. In this work we develop a mathematical theory of such equations, study the derivatives and integrals of distributed order.

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