Methods of geometry of differential equations in analysis of the integrable field theory models

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the algebraic and geometric properties of the hyperbolic Toda equations $u_{xy}=\exp(Ku)$ associated with nondegenerate symmetrizable matrices $K$. A hierarchy of analogs to the potential modified Korteweg-de Vries equation $u_t=u_{xxx}+u_x^3$ is constructed, and its relation with the hierarchy for the Korteweg-de Vries equation $T_t=T_{xxx}+TT_x$ is established. Group-theoretic structures for the dispersionless (2+1)-dimensional Toda equation $u_{xy}=\exp(-u_{zz})$ are obtained. Geometric properties of the multi-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation type systems $\Psi_t = i\Psi_{xx} + i f(|\Psi|) \Psi$ (multi-soliton complexes) are described.