Molecular resonance phenomena and alpha-clustering: recent progress and perspectives

Abstract

The connection between molecular resonance phenomena in light heavy-ion collisions, alpha-clustering and extremely deformed states in light $\alpha$-like nuclei is discussed. For example, the superdeformed bands recently discovered in light N=Z nuclei such as $^{36}$Ar, $^{40}$Ca, $^{48}$Cr, and $^{56}$Ni by $\gamma$-ray spectroscopy may have a special link with resonant states in collisions with $\alpha$-like nuclei. The resonant reactions involving identical bosons such as $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C, $^{16}$O+$^{16}$O $^{24}$Mg+$^{24}$Mg and $^{28}$Si+$^{28}$Si are of interest. For instance, a butterfly mode of vibration of the J$^{\pi}$ = 38$^{+}$ resonance of $^{28}$Si+$^{28}$Si has been discovered in recent particle $\gamma$-ray angular correlations measurements. The search for signatures of strongly deformed shapes and clustering in light N=Z nuclei is also the domain of charged particle spectroscopy. The investigation of $\gamma$-decays in $^{24}$Mg has been undertaken for excitation energies where previously nuclear molecular resonances were found in $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C collisions. In this case the $^{12}$C-$^{12}$C scattering states can be related to the breakup resonance and, tentatively, to the resonant radiative capture $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C reaction.