Isomeric and hyperdeformed states at high spin for light nuclei

Abstract

We present a macroscopic model for the energy of rotation nuclei which has several refinements relative to the rotating liquid drop model. The most important features are the inclusion of the shell correction and using a new family of triaxial compact and creviced shapes to describe transition of the system from one sphere to a two separated spheres. With this model we calculate the properties of point of equilibrium corresponding to nuclear ground states, isomeric states and fission saddle-points. The model is applied to the nuclei 56Ni, 48Cr and 80Zr. The results obtained allowed to explain the light compound nuclear system fission phenomena and predict the existence of hyperdeformed states at very high spins.