Critical stability of three-body relativistic bound states with zero-range interaction

Abstract

For zero-range interaction providing a given mass M2 of the two-body bound state, the mass M3 of the relativistic three-body bound state is calculated. We have found that the three-body system exists only when M2 is greater than a critical value Mc (approx. 1.43m for bosons and approx. 1.35m for fermions, m is the constituent mass). For M2=Mc the mass M3 turns into zero and for M2<Mc there is no solution with real value of M3.

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