Hadronic Matter is Soft
Ch. Hartnack, H. Oeschler, Joerg Aichelin
Abstract
The stiffness of the hadronic equation of state has been extracted from the production rate of K+ mesons in heavy ion collisions around 1 A GeV incident energy. The data are best described with a compressibility coefficient κ around 200 MeV, a value which is usually called ``soft''. This is concluded from a detailed comparison of the results of transport theories with the experimental data using two different procedures: (i) the energy dependence of the ratio of K+ from Au+Au and C+C collisions and (ii) the centrality dependence of the K+ multiplicities. It is demonstrated that input quantities of these transport theories which are not precisely known, like the kaon-nucleon potential, the ΔN N K+ Λ cross section or the life time of the Δ in matter do not modify this conclusion.
Create a lesson
Related papers
Impact of ab initio E1 strength on neutron capture rates along the nickel isotopic chain
Francesca Bonaiti, Joanna E. Sobczyk
Final-state centrality in relativistic heavy-ion simulations from neural networks
Anibal Bezerra, Fernando G. Gardim
Constrained coupled-cluster computations yield negative-parity rotational bands
Gaute Hagen, Benjamin Bally, Thomas Papenbrock
Levy-shaped femtoscopic sources from an exact solution of relativistic hydrodynamics
Bence Szentkuti, Mate Csanad
Octupole correlations in the excited 0+ states and two-neutron transfers in actinide nuclei
Kosuke Nomura
Macroscopic study of ϕ-mesic nuclei in pp collisions at s = 7 TeV with the PACIAE model
Qiang Wang, Zhi-Lei She, An-Ke Lei et al.