Translational invariance and the space-time Lorentz transformation with arbitrary spatial coordinates

Abstract

Translational invariance requires that physical predictions are independent of the choice of spatial coordinate system used. The time dilatation effect of special relativity is shown to manifestly respect this invariance. Consideration of the space-time Lorentz transformation with arbitrary spatial coordinates shows that the spurious `length contraction' and `relativity of simultaneity' effects --the latter violating translational invariance-- result from the use of a different spatial coordinate system to describe each of two spatially separated clocks at rest in a common inertial frame