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Two-qubit Projective Measurements are Universal for Quantum Computation

D. W. Leung

quant-pharXiv:quant-ph/0111122

Abstract

Nielsen [quant-ph/0108020] showed that universal quantum computation is possible given quantum memory and the ability to perform projective measurements on up to 4-qubits. We describe an improved method that requires only 2-qubit measurements, which are both sufficient and necessary. We present a method to partially collapse the Ck-hierarchy in the indirect construction of unitary gates [Gottesman and Chuang, Nature, 402 309 (1999)], and apply the method to find discrete universal sets of 2-qubit measurements.

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